module3 My First Ride on a Train Word and Speaking,function.pptVIP

Read paragraph one and answer: 1. What is the story about? 2. How many animals did the writer see? 3. Did the writer like the eagle? Read paragraph2 and answer: 1. What is the story about? 2. Did the writer make it? 3. Did the father fail to teach the writer how to ride a bike? Read paragraph3 and answer: 1. What is the story about? 2. Why the writer was nervous at first? 3. What made the wrter relaxed? Read paragraph4 and answer: 1. What is the story about? 2. Who taught the writer how to swim? 3. Did the writer make it? Read paragraph one and answer: 1. What is the story about? 2. How old was the writer? 3. What was the movie about? 1.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 ①The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。 ②I was frightened by the loud noise. 巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。 拓展 (1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 使某人恐惧，把某人吓坏了 frighten sb./sth. away 将人/物吓跑 (2)fright n．惊吓 frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 frightening adj.可怕的 ③Stop playing with that gun, or youll frighten me to death. 别玩那支枪了，否则你会把我吓坏的。 ④If you do like this, youll beat the grass and frighten away the snake. 如果你这样做，你会打草惊蛇的。 frightened表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物 即学即用 完成句子 ①Dont shout or youll ________ the baby. 答案：frighten　题意：别大声叫嚷。否则，你会吓着孩子的。frighten“使吃惊；惊吓”，符合题意。 ②She was ________ (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building. 答案：frightened　题意：她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。frightened“感到害怕的”，be frightened to do sth. “害怕做某事”，符合题意。 2．My cousin showed me how to swim. 我的表哥教我怎么游泳。 句法分析 句子中的how to swim用作动词showed的直接宾语。 who, what, which, when, how, why＋to do构成疑问词不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。 ①I dont know whether to go to the meeting or not. 我不知道要不要去开会。 ②The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passengers. 问题是如何处理乘客们丢弃的垃圾。 知识拓展 1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 2)能够接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, sho