数学词汇对照.doc

English?Chinese abbreviation?简写符号；简写 abscissa?横坐标 absolute complement?绝对补集 absolute error?绝对误差 absolute inequality?绝不等式 absolute maximum?绝对极大值 absolute minimum?绝对极小值 absolute monotonic?绝对单调 absolute value?绝对值 accelerate?加速 acceleration?加速度 acceleration due to gravity?重力加速度; 地心加速度 accumulation?累积 accumulative?累积的 accuracy?准确度 act on?施于 action?作用; 作用力 acute angle?锐角 acute-angled triangle?锐角三角形 add?加 addition?加法 addition formula?加法公式 addition law?加法定律 addition law(of probability)?（概率）加法定律 additive inverse?加法逆元; 加法反元 additive property?可加性 adjacent angle?邻角 adjacent side?邻边 adjoint matrix?伴随矩阵 algebra?代数 algebraic?代数的 algebraic equation?代数方程 algebraic expression?代数式 algebraic fraction?代数分式；代数分数式 algebraic inequality?代数不等式 algebraic number?代数数 algebraic operation?代数运算 algebraically closed?代数封闭 algorithm?算法系统; 规则系统 alternate angle?（交）错角 alternate segment?内错弓形 alternating series?交错级数 alternative hypothesis?择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设 altitude?高；高度；顶垂线；高线 ambiguous case?两义情况；二义情况 amount?本利和；总数 analysis?分析；解析 analytic geometry?解析几何 angle?角 angle at the centre?圆心角 angle at the circumference?圆周角 angle between a line and a plane?直与平面的交角 angle between two planes?两平面的交角 angle bisection?角平分 angle bisector?角平分线；分角线 angle in the alternate segment?交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment?同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression?俯角 angle of elevation?仰角 angle of friction?静摩擦角; 极限角 angle of greatest slope?最大斜率的角 angle of inclination?倾斜角 angle of intersection?相交角；交角 angle of projection?投射角 angle of rotation?旋转角 angle of the sector?扇形角 angle sum of a triangle?三角形内角和 angles at a point?同顶角 angular displacement?角移位 angular momentum?角动量 angular motion?角运动 angular velocity?角速度 annum(X% per annum)?年（年利率X%） anti-clockwise direction?逆时针方向；返时针方向 anti-clockwise moment?逆时针力矩 anti-derivative?反导数; 反微商 anti-logarithm?逆对数；反对数 anti-symmetric?反对称 apex?顶点 approach?接近；趋近 approximate value?近似值 approximation?近似；略计；逼近 Arabic system?阿刺伯数字系统 arbitrary?任意 arbitrary constant?任意常数 arc?弧 arc length?弧长 arc-cosine function?反余弦函数 arc-sin functi