关于中国福利制度的英文作文.docVIP

关于中国福利制度的英文作文 篇一：中外福利制度英文演讲 美国社会福利制度简介 introduction to social welfare system american 发布于: 2007/11/04 12:58 am published: 2007/11/04 12:58 am 引用 quote 社会福利是日常生活不可或缺的一部分，美国的社会福利制度相当全面完善。了解美国的社会福利制度，有助于您在移民后合理地利用于自己有利的福利措施，争取和保障自己应有的权益。 social welfare is an indispensable part of our daily life, america social welfare system is veryperfect. to understand the america social welfare system, help you after the migration toexploit for their favorable welfare measures, strive for and protect their own rights. 美国现行的社会福利制度是从1936年社会安全法案(social security act)实行之后，逐步完善起来的。社会安全法案包含如下几类福利措施： america current social welfare system is from the social security act of 1936 (social securityact) after the introduction, gradually improve. the social security act contains the followingbenefits: 1、联邦社会保险 1, the social insurance 联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家属都可参加，主要包括退休金 (retirement benefits)、抚恤金(survivor’s benefits)、伤残金(disability benefits)和医疗福利(medicare benefits)等。 federal insurance office is set up for the people, working or have worked for himself and his family can participate in, including pension, pension (retirement benefits) (survivor sbenefits) (disability benefits), disability benefits and health benefits (medicare benefits).只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。 as long as the laid-off unemployed, regardless of whether the savings canapply. generalgrant period is 6 to 9 months, according to the different states that may be extended. 3、公共援助金(public assistance) 3, public assistance (public assistance) 专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放，申请者将接受调查以证明有申领资格。 families.issued by the state government according to their living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility. 4、孕妇与儿童福利 4, maternal and child welfare 为保护和增进孕妇及儿童的健康而设，并不分派现金，而是提供健康服务。 for the protection and promotion of maternal and child health, is not distributable cash, but to provide health services. 社会安全法案是全国性的，为保障所有人的权益而设立。除公共援助金外，大部分福利 措施是不论贫富人人皆得的。值得一提的