英语名词考点.docVIP

英语名词考点名词部分的考查重点为： 名词的可数与不可数性。 名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。?一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. Ive found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁] A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three??????? for the school concert.? [ 重庆] ?A. farmers?????? B. doctors?????? C. drivers?????? D. singers At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通] A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆] A．man B．men C．woman D．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。【考例】Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛] A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes ——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well． 一Well，Id like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair ―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]―Yes,????? , please. ??A.some oranges? B. two boxes of chocolates? C. some cakes? D.two bottles of orange 4、 ?exciting news! We will have? long holiday after the exam.?[黄冈]A. What an, a???? B. What, a????? C. How an, the?????? D. How, the??? 三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。【考例】_________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁] A．Jims and Bob B．Jims and Bob