34电涡流式传感器0120.pptVIP

3.4 电涡流式传感器(eddy currents sensor ) 当导体置于交变磁场或在固定磁场中运动时，导体内引起感应电流，此电流在导体内闭合,称为涡流。 To sense the proximity of nonmagnetic but conductive materials, the effect of eddy currents is used in a dual-coil sensor One coil is used as a reference, and the other is for the sensing of the magnetic currents induced in the conductive object. Eddy (circular) currents produce a magnetic field which opposes that of the sensing coil, thus resulting in a disbalance with respect to the reference coil. The depth of the object where eddy currents are produced is defined by 电涡流式传感器 eddy currents sensor 3.4.1 高频反射式涡流传感器high frequency reflect eddy currents sensor 3.4.2 低频透射式涡流传感器 low frequency transmission eddy currents sensor 3.4.3 涡流式传感器的应用 application of eddy currents sensor 3.4.1 高频反射式涡流传感器high frequency reflect eddy currents sensor 1. 基本原理 2．等效电路 equivalent circuit 3. 传感器的结构 structure of sensor 4. 测量电路 1. 基本原理 Basic operational principle 2． 等效电路 equivalent circuit 3. 传感器的结构 structure of sensor 4. 测量电路 measurement circuit 定频测距电路 fix frequency distance measurement circuit 调频测距电路frequency modulation distance measurement circuit 定频测距电路 fix frequency distance measurement circuit 调频测距电路 frequency modulation distance measurement circuit 3.4.2 低频透射式涡流传感器low frequency transmission eddy currents sensor 测试频率与材料关系relation between measure frequency and material 对于一定的测试频率，当被测材料的电阻率不同时，渗透深度Q渗的值也不相同，于是又引起E－t曲线形状的变化，为使测量不同的材料时所得到的曲线形状相近，就需在变动ρ时保持Q不变，这时应该相应地改变f。 测较小的材料(如紫铜)时，选用较低的 (500Hz)而测较大的材料(如黄铜、铝)时，则选用较高的 (2KHz)，从而保证传感器在测量不同材料时的线性度和灵敏度。 3.4.3 涡流式传感器的应用 In addition to position detection, eddy sensors can be used to determine material thickness, nonconductive coating thickness, conductivity and plating measurements, and cracks in the material. Crack detection and surface flaws become the most popular applications for the sensors. 1．位移测量(displacement measurement) 2． 振幅测量 swing measurement 3．厚度测量 thickness measurement 4．转速测量 rev measurement 5. 涡流探伤 可以用来检查金属的表面裂纹、热处理裂纹以及用于焊接部位的