ApplicationofParallelisminSpeech.pptVIP

Application of Parallelism in Speech ---Obama’s Inaugural Address ----I have a dream 就职演说中的修辞格 1、词语修辞格 明喻 simile 隐喻 metaphor 2、音韵修辞格 头韵 Alliteration “辅韵 ”consonance 3、结构修辞格 排比 parallelism 反复 repetition 层进 climax 对偶句 antithesis Kennedy’s Inaugural Address ( KIA ) , Bush’s Inaugural Address (BIA ) , Clinton ’s Inaugural Address(C IA ) 排比 是一种修辞手法 它是利用三个或三 个以上意义相关或相近 结构相同或相似和语气相同的词组主谓动宾 或句子并排 达到一种加强语势的效果 Parallelism: Similarity of construction of adjacent word groups equivalent, complementary, or antithetic in sense esp. for rhetorical effect or rhythm; reiteration in similar phrases to express strong emotions or urgent appeals; to stress the significance of something; to form sound rhythm It is the honorable achievement of our fathers. Now it is the urgent requirement of our nation ’s security, and the calling of our time. So it is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture. 它是我们先辈们的光荣成就 而今天它则称为国家安全的当务之急 成了我们的时代重任 We do not accept the existence of permanent tyranny because we do not accept the possibility of permanent slavery. 我们不能容忍永久的暴政 因为我们不能容忍永久的奴役 For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and travelled across oceans in search of anew life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg, Normandy and KheSanh. 为了我们 先辈们带着微薄的家当 横渡大洋 寻找新生活 为了我们 先辈们在血汗工厂劳作 忍受皮鞭的抽打 为了我们 先辈们定居西部 在荒芜的土地辛勤耕作 为了我们 先辈们奔赴像康科德城和葛底斯堡 诺曼底和克山这样的地方去征战并且牺牲 (1)从句开头的排比 If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place when all things are possible，who still wonders if the dream ofour founders is alive in our time，who still questions the pow