专四小集锦1.pptVIP

专四小集锦 一些句子和短语的积累 五个句子 1.There used to be a petrol station near the park, ____? A didnt it B doesn there C usedn it D didnt there 答案 “ D ” 解析：以used作谓语动词的句子的附加疑问句，可以用usedt或者didnt来反问，同时，there be 句型的附加疑问句，要用there 来反问。 例句：There used to be a lot of trees around the place, usedn（didnt）there? 2.He would have finished his college education ,but he _____to quit and find a job to support his family. A had had B has C had D would have 答案 “ C ” 解析：but that 可以作若不，若非讲,可以引导假设状语从句，需要注意的是，尽管主句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，但是从句谓语动词要用陈述语气，因为从句的内容是真实的. 例如:But that the friction 摩擦力 was great ,the pump would not have been damaged. 如果摩擦力不那么大，这台水磊就不会坏。 3.Mary hopes to be ____from hospital next week. A dismissed B discharged C expelled D resigned 答案 “ B ” 解析：discharge作“允许----离开，让---出院，开除”讲，例如：The prisoner were glad to get charged. 犯人们获释很高兴。 dismiss 作“免---之职，解雇”讲，例如：The man for culpable negligence.这人因玩忽职守而被开除。 expell作“驱逐，开除，排除 气体等 ”讲，例如：One love expels another .爱情相互排斥。 resign作“放弃，辞去；使---听任，使---顺从”讲，例如：The Prime Minister resigned for the good of the state .首相为了国家的利益辞职了。 4.The same factors push wages and prices up together ,the one ____the other. A increasing B emphsizaing C reinforcing D multiplying 答案“C” 解析：rainforce 意为“增强，加强”，相当于strengthen,与weaken相反，例如：The concreat is reinforced with steel beams.混凝土是用钢筋加固的。 increase作“增加，增强，增长”讲，相当于grow,enlarge,enhance,与decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce意思相对，例如：That increased instead of decreased our courage.那不但没有减弱，反而增强了我们的自信。 emphasize意为“强调，着重”与stress同义。 multipul作“使---增加，繁殖”讲，与increase,enlarge,magnify,breed,generate同义，与decrease,diminish,reduce相反。例如：They multipuled their finances by speculating in the stockmarket.他们在股票市场投机，增加收入。 5.The Japanese scientists have found that scents ___efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A enhance B amplify C foster D magnify 答案 “ A ” 解析：enhance意为“提高 质量，价值，吸引力 ，增强，增进，增加”与increase,promote,improve同义。例句：Because friendship enhance our lives,it is important to cultivite them . amplify 意为“放大声音，增强” 讲，与increase,strengthen同义，例如：H