THE THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BACKLIGHT SYSTEM FOR LCD.ppt

THE THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BACKLIGHT SYSTEM FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS Hsiuwen Chen Senior RD Engineer Radiant Opto-electronic Co. contents Section 1 I, Introduction to Fundamental Optics II,Apply Optics to LGP ?Section 2 III,Applied Optics in the Construction of the Back-light Modules IV,The future of the Back-light Modules Applied optics to LGP ?fundamental principles--- total reflection and diffusion ?the optical properties of the printed units ?the optical properties for different types of reflection units ?the properties of the print-less LGPs 印刷點的極限 容易受環境條件改變而減短壽命 受印刷網板網目極限限制點的dimension(~250?m) * Color filter LCD PCB Backlight module 液晶顯示器的結構 實物圖 The main optical units constructed in back-light modules prism lens diffuser LGP reflector Lamp reflector CCFL Patterns (elements) The Reflection and Refraction of Light 1,Reflection and refraction phenomena will happen on the interface when light transports through it. 2, the reflection of light acts according to the reflection rule. 3, the refraction of light acts according to the refraction rule. The Reflection Rule of Light 1,insert line( ),normal( ) and reflect line( ) are on the same plane. 2,insert angle is equal to the reflection angle. The Refraction Rule of Light 1, ,insert line( ),normal( ) and reflect line( ) are on the same plane. 2,insert angle and refraction angle act according to the Snell’s law The meanings of the Snell’s Law 1,if 2,if What’s happened when ? The Critical Angle and Total Reflection When and Critical angle Total reflection Normal refraction Diffusion When parallel light waves through rough surfaces or particles, diffusion will be formed by the reason that non-parallel factor of the normal for those surfaces and particles. The diffusion effect depends on the roughness of the interface of the me