总结报告英语.docVIP

总结报告英语 英语翻译小结报告 英语翻译小结报告 -----智能1201 陈明 座机电话号码0103 一、概述： 1966 年，美国科学院语言自动化处，理咨询委员会在调查了机器翻译的现状之后，最终宣布“机器翻译前途渺茫”。正是在这一背景下，人们纷纷反对或放弃建立在规律性和对等性基础之上的“翻译是科学”的主张，语言学派翻译研究也被宣布进入死胡同。 “英语重形合，汉语重意合。”这是我国翻译界一个重要的论断，据说对翻译实践 有普遍的指导意义。在这一表述中，“重”是“偏重”的意思，并没有否定两种语言各 自的对立面在两种语言中的使用；但是这一表述本身却具有模糊性，可理解为英汉两个。 二、中、英材料： 11 GPS is actually but part of a larger movement, called quot;telematics,quot; which will eventually attempt to put smart cars on smart highways. Prototypes of such highways already exist in Europe, and experiments are being made in California to mount computer chips, sensors, and radio transmitters on highways to alert cars to traffic jams and obstructions. 全球卫星定位系统其实只是叫做“远程信息学”的这一更大行动的一部分，这一行动最终将把智能汽车送上智能高速公路。这种高速公路的样品已经在欧洲问世，加州也在进行试验，在高速公路上安装计算机芯片、传感器和无线电发射机，以便向汽车报告交通拥挤堵塞情况。 12 On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten miles north of San Diego, traffic engineers are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the quot;automated driver.quot; The plan calls for computers, aided by thousands of three-inch magnetic spikes buried in the highway, to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads. Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only six feet apart, traveling in unison, and controlled by computer. 在圣迭戈以北10英里的15号州际公路一段8英里长的路面上，交通工程师正在安装一个由麻省理工学院设计的引进“自动司机”的系统。这一计划要求计算机在公路上埋设的数千个3英寸长的磁钉的协助下，在车辆极多的路段完全控制车辆的运行。车辆会编成10辆或12辆一组，车距仅6英尺，在计算机的控制下一齐行驶。 13 Promoters of this computerized highway have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. If successful, by 2020, as the price of microchips drops to below a penny a piece, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States. This could prove to be an environmental boon as well, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion. 这种计算机化的公路的倡导者对其未来的应用充满希望。到2010年，远程信息技术很可能应用于美国的一条主要公路。如果成功的话