公共英语三级unit 23.pptVIP

New words and expressions previously 事先;以前;在此之前 e.g. 1.They had officially retired ten years?previously.?他们在此十年前已正式退休。 2. He held the record previously. 以前这个记录由他保持。 allied 同盟的，结盟的，同类的 e.g.1. We were?allied?with them against the aggressor.?我们与他们结盟,一起反抗侵略者。 2.The English language is?allied?to the German language. 英语和德语属于同一语系。 3.the?Allied?Forces? 同盟国部队 ally n.同盟国;同盟者e.g. England and Russia were?allies?in the Second World War.?英国和俄国在二次世界大战中是盟国。 v. （使）结盟，（使）联合 e.g. 1.We will?ally?our forces with the army from the north.我们将与北方的部队结盟。 2.The poor should?ally?against the rich穷人应该联合起来反对富人。 Laundry 1.洗衣店,洗衣房[C]Send it to the?laundry. Dont dry clean it.?把它送到洗衣店去吧,别干洗。 2.送洗的衣服;洗好的衣服[U]Has the?laundry?come back yet??送洗的衣服送回来了吗? apparently 1.显然地e.g. He was?apparently?much surprised at the news.?他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。 2.表面上,似乎e.g. Apparently?she did not succeed.?看样子她没有成功。 downhill 向下地，下坡地，更坏地 e.g. 1.Prices moved?downhill.? 物价下降。 2. His work has been going?downhill?recently.?最近他的作业愈来愈糟。 3. I just love to feel the cool breeze on my face when I go?downhill. 我喜欢下坡的时候微风吹在我脸上的感觉。 Gloomy 1.阴暗的;阴沉的e.g. He came to see me in a?gloomy?winter day.?他在一个阴沉的冬日来看我。 2.阴郁的;忧郁的e.g. I can tell by your?gloomy?face that the news is bad.?从你忧郁的脸上我能看出情况不妙。 Exchange 1.交换;调换;兑换[(+for/with)]e.g. 1.I‘d like to?exchange?some pounds for dollars.?我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。? 2.We‘ll have an opportunity to?exchange?views tomorrow.?明天我们将有机会交换看法。 n. 交换;交流;交易 e.g. An?exchange?of opinions is helpful.?相互交换意见是有益的。 Instruct 1.指示,命令,吩咐 e.g. He?instructed?me to deliver it to a customer.?他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。 2.教授;训练;指导[(+in)] e.g. My job is to?instruct?her in English.?我的工作是教她英语。 3.通知,告知 e.g. My agent has?instructed?me that you still owe me $150.?我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。 Embarrass 1.使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安(+with/by) e.g. Arthur seemed?embarrassed?by the question.? 亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。 2.使负债;使拮据e.g. A large family?embarrassed?him.? 他子女多,这使他经济拮据。 3.妨碍,阻碍e.g. Wearing the heavy coat?embarras