6.巨人教育李露露主谓一致(教师版).docVIP

巨人教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号： 组长签字： 签字日期： 学员编号： 年 级： 课时数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：李露露 课 题 高中英语必修4——语法考点：主谓一致 授课日期及时段 2014年5月15日8:00——10:00 教学目标 掌握主谓一致 重点、难点 语法一致原则；逻辑一致原则；就近（远）一致原则； 教 学 内 容 一、疑难讲解 知识点梳理 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在一致、一致以及就近一致三个方面。 一、语法一致原则 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语用复数。具体表现如下： 1.不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。某些以s结尾的单数名词作主语，仍视为单数。 No news is good news. His task was to collect information. How much machinery has been installed? 2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided yet. 3. “ one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时， 谓语用单数。 Either of the stories is very funny. 4.something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。 Nothing is impossible. 5.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten pounds was missing from the box. 6. a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。 This pair of glasses is very expensive. Two series of new stamps have been ordered. 7.a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。the population of…“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语用单数，但如果是分数、百分数、half of, the rest of the population 作主语时，具体指其中的多少人，复数意义，谓语则用复数。the average of…“……的平均数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is quite large and a number of teachers work hard. The population of China is large and most of the population are farmers. 8.主语后with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短语时，谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的名词的单复数保持一致。(因为with等词为介词，其后跟的名词只能是介宾，不可能充当主语。) Mr. Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 9.“the ＋adj.”结构指一类人时，谓语动词用复数；如果指个别人或表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。 The disabled are well taken care of in this country. The dead in this accident was 20, a girl from Nanjing University. The new is certain to replace the old. 10.分数、百分数、all, some, the rest, half of, most of,