1名词性从句及典型错误例析.pptVIP

宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if Practice time 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.8. I don’t know _______ to go. 典型错误及归纳 * 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 为什么叫名词性从句？ _______________________ 整个从句相当于一个名词 比较: The man looked around. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. 同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质 I know him. I know that he is writing his composition in his room 2. 为什么要有名词性从句？ 那人看了看四周. (名词作主语) 那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望. (从句作主语) 我知道他在房间里写作文. 从句的特征: 是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分 (that 除外) 名词能做的成分,从句都能做 从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多 主语从句 that whether who whom whose what which when where why how 从 句 引导词: 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all. 他懂英语,这一点大家都知道 令我惊讶的是在这儿见到他. 3. When he will come is unknown . 4. Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 他来不来没什么要紧的 他什么时候来不清楚. 他们是怎么登上山顶的仍是个秘密. 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 主语从句的位置 1.在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It 主语太长了!放到句尾 That无词义,不可省略 What “什么”, “所….的” 2. What surprised me was to see him here . When “什么时候” 主语从句不用 if 位于句首 It 作主语的常用句型有: 1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句 2. It + be +名称词组(duty/pity..) + that 从句 3. It + be + 过去分词(said/thought..) + that 从句 4. It +不及物动词(seem/happen..) + that 从句 It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. It is said that he