11柔性卡带式快速开关盲板应力的分析.doc

柔性卡带式快速开关盲板的应力分析本次设计的课题是柔性卡带式快速开关盲板的应力分析。一种适用于石油、化工管道清管器发送筒和接收筒快速开关设备柔性卡带式快速开关盲板结构在说明中简要概括介绍了有限元有限元应用软件ANSYS快速开关盲板在国内外发展的状况以及在技术要求。 设计的主要任务是对柔性卡带式快开盲板应力分析计算强度校核。在设计过程中利用有限元分析方法以及有限元仿真分析软件—ANSYS对盲板进行模拟仿真测试。按照设计参数，PLANE82单元建立轴对称的力学模型，并对盲板进行了应力分析，变形并按照JB4732—9《钢制压力容器》、筒体及连接管道校核。Abstract This design topic is the flexible band-lock closure stress analysis design. This closure is one kind of suitable for the petroleum, the chemical pipeline pipe-line cleaner transmission tube and the receive tube split-second-selection equipment. With its especial structure, bandlock closure play an important role in the chemical profession industry. In this article explained the brief summary introduced the finite element method history and the finite element analysis method related concept; Take finite element as foundation simulation application software ANSYS development and simple application method; Split-second-selection blind board in domestic and foreign development condition as well as in petroleum chemical industry profession status and its specification, safety handling. Using finite element analysis software ANSYS to design bandlock closure structural, analysis the stress and examination the intensity. Based on the design date, according to the operating condition uses 8 pitch points SOLID82 unit establishment axial symmetry mechanics model, and has carried on the overall stress analysis to this blind board, obtains stress, displacement distributed condition and the blind board distortion .And defers to JB4732 —95 Steel To pin down Pressure vessel the design standard to the board, the bandlock, the tube body and the connection pipeline carries on the intensity examination. Keywords: finite element; closure; stress analysis; ANSYS 目 录 1 序 言 1 2 关于有限元法和ANSYS的介绍 3 2.1 有限元的发展史 3 2.2 有限元法的介绍及基本构架 4 2.3 有限元分析的基本概念 5 2.4 ANSYS软件介绍 7 2.5 ANSYS在现代石油化工行业的应用 8 2.6 ANSYS概述 9 2.6.1 ANSYS软件主要特点 9 2.6.2 ANSYS分析过程 10 2.6.3 ANSYS 数据库 10 2.7 ANSYS 的基本使用 11 2.7.1 A NSYS环境简介 11 2.7.2 ANSYS各窗