状语从句 -学生.docVIP

状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1 when在...的时候 eg:Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 2 while在...期间 eg:He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 3 as在...的同时；一边...一边... eg: We always sing as we walk. when,while和as的区别： when：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词 visit，read，sleep等 ，又可以是瞬间动词（land，come in，meet，leave 等）。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 while:引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。并且 while有时还可以表示对比。 as:表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后. 4 after在...之后 eg: He left the classroom after he had finished his homework . 5 before 在...之前 eg: Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 6 as soon as 一…就… eg: I will write to you as soon as I get home. 7 since 自…以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起始时间点到目前 说话时间 为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 eg: Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. 8 till /until直到… eg:They walked till /until it was dark. 9 by the time 到…为止 所在句子的主句应用完成时 eg:By the time he gets there , his father has already gone. 1．表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since ，as soon as等词引导。 Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed. Please write it down before you forget it. Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 【温馨提示】　when可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen? 既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢？ 2．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once 一……就…… 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. My sister came directly she got my short message. 3．no sooner...than和hardly...when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 考点二 条件状语从句 1．通常由if，unless如果不，