【超级精品】201届高考语文二轮复习专题精品学案(教师必备) 命题作文 下.docVIP

学案21 命题作文 命题作文，一般是指出题者给出一个既定的题目，要求应试者根据这个给定的题目进行写作，是考试作文命题的一种重要形式。其最大的特点是限制性、规定性比较强，但是限制的条件越多，范围就越明确，作文的内容就越容易具体。概括地讲，命题作文这种形式比较突出地考查了学生的审题能力、构思能力、选材能力及语言表达能力。命题作文有三种形式：全命题、半命题和选择性命题作文。2008年高考有6省市采用了命题作文，2009年有7省市采用了这种形式。 有人将这种依题作文的命题形式比喻为“戴着镣铐跳舞”，也就是说只能在一定的“规矩”内“随心所欲”。在这种情况下作文，对于题目的审查、理解就显得十分重要，如果审题不严，“差之毫厘”，就会使文章“谬之千里”。 要快速、准确审好命题作文题目，要注意以下几个方面： 一、辨识标志，判定文体 命题作文给定题目后，我们就要根据作文题目中所含有的标志性字词来确定文章的体裁。如题目中含有“谈、评、议、驳斥、启示、有感、想到的”等字词，可 确定要写的体裁应是议论文；如含有“记、忆”等字或题目直接体现记叙要素的是记叙文。 二、借助联想，挖掘深意 命题作文的题目是经过反复推敲拟定的，必定承载着深刻的内涵。审题时应仔细斟酌题目，展开充分的联想、想象，挖掘出其深刻内蕴。 三、紧扣题眼，明确重点 题眼就是题目中的关键。命题作文题目常有四五个甚至七八个字之多，但其中最关键的仅一两个字，抓住它们，构思文章，往往能使通篇文章神采飞扬。 题眼主要有两种情况： 一是修饰语题眼。多数题眼由修饰语充当，修饰语[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com] thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to con