【原创新课堂】2016年秋九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（第3课时）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第三课时　 Grammar Focus-4c -单元同步语法精讲精练 含情态动词的被动语态 ?肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词 ＋by... eg：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。 ?否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词 ＋by... ?一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词 ＋by... ? 肯定回答：“Yes，主语＋情态动词”；否定回答：“No，主语＋情态动词＋not”。 【注意】含must的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用neednt；而含need的一般疑问句作肯定回答时应用must。 eg：—Must all the rooms be tidied up？所有的房间都必须整理好吗？ —Yes，they must.是的，必须整理好。 —No，they neednt.不，不必都整理好。 —Need he be operated on at once？他需要立即手术吗？ —Yes，he must.是的，他必须。 —No，he neednt.不，他不需要。 ?特殊疑问句式：①疑问副词/代词 不作主语 ＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词 ＋by... ? ②疑问代词 作主语 ＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词 ＋by... ? eg：When can my computer be repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？ 【拓展】不能用被动语态的几种动词： ①不及物动词不能用于被动语态。如：die，happen，take place等。 ②感官动词、半连系动词没有被动态。如：feel，become，get，look，seem等。 ③有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。 eg：This pen writes well.这支笔很好写。 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Many more trees should ___________ plant this year. 2．Must the work _______________ finish by 6：30 this afternoon? 3．How can the lost boy _______________ find ? 4．The stars can __________________ not see in the daytime. 5．Can this kind of bike ___________ buy in that shop? be planted be finished be found not be seen be bought 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6．Nobody can answer the question. 改为同义句 The question ____ __ _________ by anybody. 7．We should brush our teeth twice a day. 改为被动语态 Our teeth should __ __________ twice a day. 8．Can you take care of the children？ 改为被动语态 ____ the children ___ _______ care of? 9．The classroom must be cleaned after_school． 对画线部分提问 ______ ______ the classroom___ __________? 10．We must wash our hands before meals. 改为被动语态 Our hands _____ __ ___________ before meals. cant be answered be brushed Can be taken When must be cleaned must be washed 本课时其他知识点精讲精练 ?chance可数名词，意为“机会；可能性”。 a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.做某事的机会 ?educate动词，意为“教育；教导”。 【拓展】education名词，意为“教育”。 ?keep...away from避免接近，远离 ?make ones own decision自己做决定 1．Mr. Jones got great support from his ___