8年级下册第二单元语语法点.docVIP

常用的情态动词有：can, could, may,? might,?must,?shall,?should,?will,?would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought?to,?need,?dare?等 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”?(can,?could,?will,?would,?shall,?should,?must,?ought?to （1）can?和?could?用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1.?He?cant?be?at?home.他不可能在家。? 2.?Can?the?news?be?true??(can?置于主语?the?news?前就成疑问句)?这消息可能是真的吗?? 3.?Anybody?can?make?mistake.?(只表示理论上的可能性)??任何人都可能犯错误。 （2）may?和?might?用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： ?1.?It?may?rain?tomorrow可能会发生)??明天可能会下雨。?? ?2.?It?may?snow?later?this?afternoon.?(表示预测)??今天下午可能会下雪。??? 3.?You?might?be?right.?(表示有可能)???你可能是对的。? （3）will?和?would?用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：? ??1.?I?think?he?will?be?all?right?now.?(will?be?表示一定会)?我想他现在一定好了 2.?That?would?be?his?mother.(would?be?表示肯定是)?那肯定是他母亲。??? 3.?He?will?sit?there?hour?after?hour?looking?at?the?river.(will?表示经常的)?????他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。?? 4）shall?和?should?用于表示“必定”：? ??1.?I?shall?be?rich?one?day.?(shall?be?)?总有一天我会发达的。? 2.?That?should?be?Sam?and?his?mother.?(should?be)???那准是Sam?和他的母亲。 ??2.?That?would?be?his?mother.(would?be?表示肯定是)?那肯定是他母亲。??? 3.?He?will?sit?there?hour?after?hour?looking?at?the?river.(will?表示经常的)?????他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。?? （4）shall?和?should?用于表示“必定”：? ??1.?I?shall?be?rich?one?day.?(shall?be?)?总有一天我会发达的。? ??2.?That?should?be?Sam?and?his?mother.?(should?be)???那准是Sam?和他的母亲。?? （5）must?用于表示“必定”，“必会”：? ??1.?This?must?be?good?for?you.(must?be?肯定)???这肯定对你是有益的。? ??2.?All?mankind?must?die.(表示必然会发生的事)??所有的人一定会死的。? ??3.?Mustnt?there?be?a?mistake??(mustnt?多用于疑问句)??那肯定会有错误吗？??? 三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”? (can,?could,?will,?would,?shall,?should,?may,?might,?must)? can?和?could?用于表示“许可”、“请求”：?? ?1.?Can?I?go?with?you??(请求)?????我能跟你一起走吗？? ??2.?Father?said?I?could?go?to?cinema.?(表示过去的许可)???爸爸说我可以去看电影。?? ?3.?Could?I?ask?you?something???(请求,用?could?比?can?更婉转)?我可以问你一件事吗？ （2）will?和?would?用于表示“请求”? 1.?Will?you?kindly?tell?me?the?way?to?the?post?office??(表示客气请求)?????请问到邮局怎么走？? 2.?Would?you?give?me?your?address??(用?would?比?will?表示更客气)请你告诉我你的地址好吗 3）shall?和?should?用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见???1.?Shall?we?talk????我们谈谈好吗？? 2.?What?should?we?do?next??(用should?比?shall