2016中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解.docVIP

2016中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 　　1.问候 Greetings 　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 　　Hello/Hi. 　　How are you? 　　b.Fine, thank you, And you? 　　Very well, thank you. 　　2.介绍 Introductions 　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. 　　b.How do you do? 　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 　　c.My name is…. 　　Im a student/worker etc.(here). 　　3.告别 Farewells 　　a.I think its time for to leave now. 　　b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 　　See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 　　Good night. 　　4.打电话 Making telephone calls 　　a.Hello! May I speak to …? 　　Is that… (speaking)? 　　b.Hold on, please. 　　He/She isnt here right now. 　　Can I take a message for you? 　　c.I called to tell/ask you… 　　d.Goodbye. 　　5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses 　　a.Thank you (very much). 　　Thanks a lot. 　　Many thanks. 　　Thanks for… 　　b.Not at all. 　　Thats all right. 　　Youre welcome. 　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses 　　a.Good luck! 　　Best wishes to you. 　　Have a nice/good time. 　　Congratulations! 　　c.Thank you. 　　d.Happy New Year! 　　Merry Christmas! 　　Happy birthday to you. 　　e.The same to you. 　　7.意愿 Intentions 　　Im going to… 　　I will... 　　Id like to… 　　I want/hope to… 　8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses 　　a.Im sorry. (Sorry.) 　　Im sorry for/about… 　　Excuse me. 　　b.Thats all right. 　　It doesnt matter. 　　Thats nothing. 　　9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity! 　　Im sorry to hear… 　　10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 　　a.Will you come to…? 　　Would you like to…? 　　b.Yes, Id love to… 　　Yes, its very kind/nice of you. 　　c.Id love to, but… 　　11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses 　　a.Can I help you? 　　What can I do for you? 　　Here, take this/my… 　　Let me…for you. 　　Would you like some…? 　　b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 　　Thank you for your help. 　　Yes, please. 　　c.No, thanks/thank you. 　　Thats very kind of you, but… 　　12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses