八年级上册形容词_副词的比较级练习.docVIP

形容词和副词的用法 1 形容词是用来修饰名词的,表示人和事物的特征。在句子中作定语，靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语. 也可作表语。 She is beautiful.(表语) She is a beautiful girl.( 定语 ) 2 副词是用来修饰动词的,在句子中作状。一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.也可以修饰形容词、其他副词和句子。 Luckily, she passed the test. Tom sometimes runs . I can’t hear my teacher clearly. Thanks very much. She is quite beautiful. 形容词，副词比较等级的用法 两者相比程度相同时，用”as + adj. /adv.（原形）+as”的结构 Tim is his brother. (一样高) Tom learns English Li Lei does. (一样认真) 两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as /so +adj./adv.(原)+as”的结构 Your jacket is mine .(不一样新) Tom learn English Li Lei .(不一样认真) 注: as … as 意思是“像… 一样”,可用于肯定句和否定句中, so … as 意思也是“像… 一样”,但只用于否定句中. 2、两者相比，若表示一方超过另一方时，用“adj./adv.（比较级）+than”的结构（标志是than或“A or B”的结构） Peter is than his brother. (fat) Bob did than Tom did . (well) Who wrote , Lucy or Lily ? (careful) Which boy is , Tom or David ? (clever) 3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“the +adj./adv.（最高级）+限定范围”的结构，限定范围常是由in/of/among构成的短语或是一个定语从句。 〔标志是① the ② 限定范围 ③ A ,B or C结构〕 Jia Pan is student in our class. (tall) Which boy is , Tom ,David or Bob ? (clever) 注：副词最高级前面的the常省略。 形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法 1. much/a lot (很/许多) , even (甚至/更) , a little/a bit(稍微/有一点儿) ， far (很/最)等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。 This street is than that one. (宽的多) Today is than yesterday. (稍冷一点) He is feeling now. (更糟糕了) 2. 表示“越来越”，用“比较级++比较级”的结构 Our country is becoming . (越来越强大) Our lesson is becoming . (越来越难) 3. 表示“越…就越… ” , 用“the + adj. /adv.（比）+句子， the +adj./adv（比）+句子”的结构. 你吃的越多,你就会变的越胖。 you eat , you’ll become. 你学习越努力，你就会变的越聪明。 you study ， you’ll become. 4. 表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than”的结构 This book is that one. (薄两