chapter8 liheterosisbreeding.ppt

8.5.1 Self-incompatibility (SI) line Significance is a condition in which the pollen from a flower is not receptive on the stigma of the same flower in anthesis and hence is incapable of setting seed despite of the fact that both pollen and ovule development are normal and viable in Perfect flower 两性花植物，雌雄性器官正常，在不同基因型的株间授粉能正常结籽，但是花期自交不能结籽或结籽率极低的特性。 SI SI line A line with stable Self-incompatibility 具有SI的植株经多代自交选择后，其SI能稳定遗传，同一株系的后代株间相互授粉亦不亲和的系统。 Used for of hybrid seed production Decreasing cost of seed production. Improving genetic purity Types and genetic mechanism of SI SI Distylous Tristylous Gametophytic Sporophytic Gametophyte-sporophytic Primulaceae 报春花科 Lythaceae千屈菜科 Single locus Single locus Cacao可可 two-loci Polygene Solanaceae茄科, leguminosae豆科 Gramineae 禾本科 Ranunculaceae毛莨科 Two loci Brasscaceae十字花科Compositae菊科 Eruca sativa芝麻菜 Heteromorphic SI Homomorphic SI 8.5.2 Genetic and physiological mechanism of SI 芍药，毛莨科 鸡蛋花，千屈菜科 Figure Heteromorphic incompatibility showing floral modifications in which anthers and pistils are of different lengths in different plants (heterostyly) 长花柱型花 短花柱花 异型不亲和示意图-------二形花柱 Schematic diagram of heteromorphic SI--- Distylous 异型不亲和示意图-------三形花柱 Schematic diagram of heteromorphic SI---Tristylous Gametophytic SI GSI S s Pistil Pollen S s The identical allele Compatible pollen has different S allele from female gametophyte 和雌配子体具有不同S基因的花粉为亲和花粉,反之,为不亲和花粉 The different allele Partially identical Absolute incompatibility Partial compatibility Absolute compatibility S1 S1 X S1 S1 S1 S2 X S1 S2 S1 S1 x S1 S2 S1 S1 X S2 S2 S1 S1 X S2 S3 Oppositional factor system Homomorphic SI Gametophytic SI Sporophytic SI SSI Compatibility is dependant on S geneotype of the plant (sporophyte) which produce pollen 亲和与否取决于产生花粉的植株携带的S基因是否相同 S s S s Sx Sy Sx Sx Sy Sy I Sx Sy Sx Sy Sx Sx Sy Sy Sx Sy III Sx Sy Sx Sy Sx Sx Sy Sy Sx Sy IV Sx * Sy Sx * Sy Sx Sx Sy Sy S