学前儿童心理发展年特征概述.docVIP

第二章??????? 幼儿心理发展年龄特征概述??????? 4学时 教学目标：掌握幼儿心理发展的历程与一般特征，理解幼儿前期心理发展的年龄特征及其表现。 一、幼儿心理发展的一般特征 二、幼儿心理发展的年龄特征 教学重点：幼儿心理发展的一般特征和幼儿前期心理发展的年龄特征和表现。 教学难点：理解幼儿前期心理发展的年龄特征。 课外活动：到幼儿园观察婴班儿童活动的有意性和无意性程度。学前儿童心理发展年龄特征概述年龄特征是代表同一年龄阶段的人所表现出来的典型特征。儿童年龄特征是儿童所特有的不同于成人的特征。包括儿童生理发育的年龄特征、儿童心理发展的年龄特征。其中儿童生理年龄特征是指和儿童生理成熟有关的年龄特征；儿童心理年龄特征是儿童在每个年龄阶段中形成并表现出来的一般的、典型的、本质的心理特征。谈到儿童心理发展时，要强调年龄特征:一方面,儿童心理发展要以生理发展为基础,年龄越小,生理年龄特征对儿童心理发展的制约相对越大,而生理成熟受年龄影响;另一方面,儿童心理发展和他的知识经验有关,而知识经验的积累需要时间,时间是儿童心理发展的必要条件,年龄对儿童心理发展有规律性的制约作用。年龄只在一定程度上制约而不能决定儿童心理发展的特征。儿童的心理年龄特征是在一定的会和教育条件下形成的。儿童心理发展的年龄特征只代表这一年龄阶段儿童心理发展的一般趋势和典型特点,而不是该年龄段中每个儿童都具有这些特点；儿童心理发展的特征代表该年龄儿童本质的心理特点,而不代表各具体儿童的个别差异。在儿童心理发展年龄特征的问题上,更应正确处理一般性与个别性、典型性与多样性、本质特征与非本质特征的辩证关系。 thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng