初中英语仁爱版八年上册知识点梳理(共计59页).docVIP

八年级(上册) Unit 1 Play Sports 【考点解析】 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e. g．We are all against him． 【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom． A．up B．for C．against D．down 2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲 【例2】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow. —That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________. A．cheer on you B．cheer you on C．cheer up you D．cheer you up 3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation a prize an apponent(对手) e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。 【例3】(10年福州中考)My favourite football team was_______ (beat)in the Cup Final. 【例4】—Our team_________ the match. We’ve got the first place! —Well done! Congratulations! A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched 【考点链接】 beat／win (1)They________ the basketball match yesterday． (2)By hard work she________ the first place in the math exam． (3)He can always________ me at chess． (4)Its difficult to__________ Class 3．They have several good players． 【分析比较】 这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。 (1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。 (3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。 4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢 (1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物 (2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事 【例5】(10年安徽中考) —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes．Its an interesting program，but I_______ Sports News．