粤北乐昌含笑种源选择试验研究.docVIP

粤北乐昌含笑种源选择试验研究 　　摘要 以九曲水林场乐昌含笑种源试验林六年生数据进行方差分析，结果表明：生长性状和大部分形质性状种源间差异均达极显著水平；相关分析表明生长性状与形质性状间存在显著相关；遗传参数估计结果生长性状种源遗传力处于较高水平，形质性状种源遗传力处于中等偏上水平；根据多重比较结果，以材积为选择目标，选出4个速生种源，现实增益介于27.78%～84.43%，粤北乐昌含笑速生种源主要集中在广东和江西交界的多个县市。 　　关键词 乐昌含笑；种源试验；选择；粤北 　　中图分类号 S792.99 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）10-0130-02 　　Provenances Trial and Selection of Michelia chapensis Dandy in the North of Guangdong 　　QIU Zuo-zhong 1 HU De-huo 2，3 * WANG Run-hui 2，3 YAN Shu 2，3 ZHENG Hui-quan 2，3 WEI Ru-ping 2，3 LUO Ping-feng 1 GUAN Si-xiu 1 　　（1 Jiuqushui Forest Farm，Shaoguan Guangdong 512600； 2 Key Laboratory of Biological Control of Forest Diseases and Insect Pects in Guangdong Province； 3 Guangdong Academy of Forestry） 　　Abstract The genetic variation analyses were carried out based on the data of provenances trial of Michelia chapensis Dandy established in Jiuqushui Forest Farm in 2006.Results of ANOVA indicated that the difference of all growth traits and most of the quality traits reached highly significant level.Correlation between growth and quality traits was highly significant.The estimated genetic parameters confirmed that provenance heritability of growth traits was in high level，while quality traits was in moderate to upper level.According to the results of multiple comparison for volume，four fast-growing provenances were selected，whose realized gains were between 27.78% and 84.43%.It was showed that fast-growing provenances were located in the countries between Guangdong and Jiangxi. 　　Key words Michelia chapensis Dandy；provenances trail；selection；the north of Guangdong 　　2 结果与分析 　　2.1 方差分析 　　乐昌含笑种源生长和形质性状方差分析结果见表2。可 　　以看出，树高、胸径和材积等生长性状种源效应方差分析的P值均较小（在0.01以下），说明生长性状的种源效应达到极显著水平，试验种源存在显著的差异，能选出生长表现优良的种源；树干通直度、叶片大小、树冠浓密度和冠幅等形质性状种源变异方差分析P值分别为0.006 2、0.177 3、0.001 3和0.000 3，表明除叶片大小外，其余形质性状差异均达极显著水平。另外，绝大部分性状的区组效应也达极显著水平，表明不同乐昌含笑种源区组间表现存在较大差别，立地对种源的生长表现有较大的影响。 　　2.2 相关分析 　　乐昌含笑种源性状间的相关分析结果见表3。可以看出，表型和遗传相关在树高、胸径和材积生长性状间均达极显著水平（相关系数均在0.9以上）；而形质性状间的表型和遗传相关系数普遍较小，大都处于相关不显著或显著相关水