Chap1全球化和国际化.pptVIP

Economic Performance Established Economies Japan Huge economic success in 1970s and 1980s巨大经济成功 Ministry of International Trade and Industry MITI 通商产业省 Keiretsus综合商社 Vertically integrated industries垂直的一体化企业集团 Holdings provide assistance needed in providing goods and services to end users（综合商社）各部门为最终消费者提供商品和服务资助 Decade long recession in 1990s十年长衰退 More competition from emerging economies来自新兴经济体的竞争 Poor management decisions欠缺的管理决策 Remains a formidable competitor in the Pacific Rim, North America, and Europe在环太平洋、北美和欧洲中仍然是一个强大的竞争者 Economic PerformanceEmerging Economies新兴经济体 Central and Easte