操作系统概念ch1-han.pptVIP

History of Operating Systems Pre-electronic Charles Babbage (1792-1871) “analytical machine” Purely mechanical, failed because technology could not produce the required wheels, cog, gears to the required precision First generation 1945 - 1955 Aiken, von Neumann, Eckert, Mauchley and Zuse programming done via plugboards, no OS or language vacuum tubes History of Operating Systems Second generation 1955 - 1965 transistors more reliable than vacuum tubes jobs read in via punched cards batch systems introduced to reduce wasted time in setting up and running jobs History of Operating Systems Thir