uml课件Lect10-RESTAURANT SYSTEM-Use Case-Analysis1.pptVIP

Lecture 10: Restaurant System- Use Case Modeling, Analysis-1 内容提要: Restaurant System Use Case Modeling Mark Priestley: Chapter 4 The Purpose of Analysis Mark Priestley: 5.1 Object Design Mark Priestley: 5.2 Software Architecture Mark Priestley: 5.3 用例代表以用户为中心的需求。In general, use cases are high-level, user-centric requirements. [Fowler] 用例明确说明系统可以进行的一系列行动。A use case specifies a sequence of actions, including variants, which the system can perform and that yields an observable result of value to a particular actor. [Jacobson] 用例定义了为了实现一个目标，人-系统所需的交互。A use case defines the interactions between external actors and the system under consideration to accomplish a goal. 演员必须能够做决定，但是演员不仅仅是人。Actors must be able to make decisions, but need not be human. An actor might be a person, a company or organization, a computer program, or a computer system - hardware, software, or both 4.2 USE CASE MODELLING 用例视图由一系列的用例组成，每个用例都定义一部分功能。 The use case view contains a set of use cases, which should define the complete functionality of the system 整个系统功能 , or at least the functionality defined for the current iteration 或者本次迭代的功能 4.2 USE CASE MODELLING 用例提供结构化的功能视角, 描述系统功能 The use case view presents a structured view of a system’s functionality, by 定义一些演员: defining a number of actors, which model the roles that users can play when interacting with the system, and 描述用例: describing the use cases that those actors can participate in. 4.2 USE CASE MODELLING 初步用例列表 list of use cases 纪录预定: Record information about a new booking ‘Record booking’ 取消预定: Cancel a booking ‘Cancel booking’ . 纪录客户到达时间: Record the arrival of a customer ‘Record arrival’ . 换餐桌: Move a customer from one table to another ‘Table transfer’ . 4.2 USE CASE MODELLING Fig 4.2 Initial use case diagram 4.3 DESCRIBING USE CASES Basic course of events 基本路径 , in which the main goal of the use case is achieved without any problem or interruption, and Alternative courses 可选路径 ： Describe situations that