形容词、副词的比较、最高级讲解及练习.docVIP

形容词比较级和最高级 规则变化： 加er, est:great, small, clean, fast, long The runs fast. The car runs faster than the bus. The racing car runs fastest of the three. 以e结尾的直接加r: late, fine, nice, wide, large Tom goes to school late.--Jim goes to school later than Jim.--Kate goes to school latest in her class. 辅音字母加y结尾的把y变i加er, est: busy, easy, funny, heavy Mr monkey is busy-Mr duck is busier than Mr monkey.-Mr cat is the busiest of all the animals. 元音加辅音结尾的，双写辅音字母加er, est: sad, hot, big, red, fat, thin Lily is sad-ucy is sadder than lily.-Kate is the saddest in the family. 其他多音节词在前面加more,the most: beautiful, careful, difficult, delicious, tired, pleased Which is the most important invention?I think TV is important,I think fridge is more important than TV.-I think computer is the most important invention. 有些形容词没有比较级:right, wrong, favourite 比较级用much, a little修饰，最高级用of, in 不规则： Good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;much/many-more-most;little-less-least;old-older/elder;far As...as/not so ...as/not as...as This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 二、比较级的用法 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This pen is better than that one. 表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one． 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如： He works even harder than before． 注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 请明天早点来． 注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels． 不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．例如： The weather