students语法填空解题步骤.docVIP

语法填空解题方法 解题步骤： 1.通读全文, 了解大意 既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。 2.试填空格,先易后难 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。 3.重读全文, 解决难题 在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍进行核查。 解题思路大全 解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句子的结构分析, 准确理解句子意思, 善于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解题思路和解题技巧。 纯空格题的解题技巧 是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何时填冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？ 方法探究1 边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1.(2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good. 3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ________?” 4.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __________. 5. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ________was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6. (2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __day and night. 7. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __ . 归纳总结： 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填。因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时,要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。除人称代词外,也有可能是填等。还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it,替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。 方法探究2 边做边悟：请做下面一组题, 每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1.(2011)I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. 2.(2010)Ａ young man, while traveling through a de