adjective clause.pptVIP

六、定语从句和强调句 强调句句型： It is/was +被强调的成份+that/who +其它部分 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。 It was at ten o’clock that he went back home . 而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。 I can still remember the day when I first met you * * Adjective clause The Attributive Clause The attribute The guide word (the relative ) The antecedent The classification Some special points Definition: A word used to modify or define or explain the quality and feature of something The attribute Three little boys The lady in black is our teacher . College student Teacher there is very gentle . There is nothing to worry about . Whose pen is it ? A boring book A retired teacher The antecedent Definition: A word modified by the Attributive Clause. Often followed by the guide word . It can be a noun and or a pronoun . For example : Is there anything (that) I can do for you . The guide word (the relative ) The relative adverb The relative pronoun when (the time) where (the place ) why (the reason ) whose as that who whom which sb． sb. or sth. sth. He is not such a fool as he looks . There are three boy such in our class , two of which are tall . The man whom I’m speaking to is our teacher. Whose pen is it ? This is the village where he was born. We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up . The days when we were buried in all kinds of exercises have gone . The classification Defining Attributive Clause Non-defining Attributive Clause According the relationship between the antecedent and the guide word A 限制性定语从句(Defining Attributive Clause)是先行词不可缺少的部分，即如果把定语从句去掉的话，主句的意思就会模糊或不完整，所以限制性定语从句与主句的关系特别密切，不能用逗号分开。 B 非限制性定语从句(Non-defining Attributive Clause)和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 The boys who are playing football are from Class four. The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow . Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 在限制性定语从句中，当