甲醛缓冲溶液吸收—玫瑰苯胺分光光度法.docVIP

甲醛缓冲溶液吸收—副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法 1.原理 二氧化硫被甲醛缓冲溶液吸收后，生成稳定的羟基甲磺酸加成倾化合物。在样品溶液中加入氢氧化钠使加成化合物分解，释放出的二氧化硫与盐酸副玫瑰苯胺、甲醛作用，生成紫红色化合物，根据颜色深浅，用分光光度计在577nm处进行测定。 本方法的主要干扰物为氮氧化物、臭氧及某些重金属元素。加入氨磺酸钠可消除氮氧化物的干扰；采样后放置一段时间可使臭氧自行分解；加入磷酸及环己二胺四乙酸二钠盐可以消除或减少某些金属离子的干扰。在10ml样品中存在50ugCa、Mg、Fe、Ni、Mn、Cu等离子及5ug二价锰离子时不干扰测定。 本方法适宜测定浓度范围为0.003～1.07mg/m3。最低检出限为0.2ug/10ml。当用10ml吸收液采气样10L时，最低检出浓度为0.02mg/m3；当用50 ml吸收液，24h采气样300L取出10ml样品测定时，最低检出尝试为0.03mg/m3。 2.仪器 ①空气采样器：用于短时间采样的空气采样器，流量范围0~1L/min；用于24h连续采样的空气采样器应具有恒温、恒流、计时、自动控制仪器开关的功能，流量范围0.2~0.3L/min。各类采样器均应定期在采样前进行气密性检查和流量校准。吸收瓶的阻力和吸收效率应满足相应的技术要求。 ②分光光度计：可见光波长范围380~780nm。 ③多孔玻板吸收管：10ml的多孔玻板吸收管用于短时间采样；50ml的多孔玻板吸收管用于24h连续采样。 ④恒温水浴器：广口冷藏瓶内放置圆形比色管架，插一支长约150nm，0~40℃的酒精温度计，其误差应不大于0.5℃. ⑤具塞比色管：10ml。 3.试剂 ⑴试验用蒸馏水及其制备：水质应符合实验室用水质量二级水（或三级水）的指标。可用蒸馏、反渗透或离子交换方法制备。 ⑵环己二胺四乙酸二钠溶液thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously i