考研英语语法十天速成超详细笔记资料.docVIP

考研英语语法10天速成 (一)情态动词 一.情态动词的现在完成式的用法 情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能：表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。在这两个方面must/mustnt,; can/cannt; need/neednt; may/maynt; might/mightnt; should/shouldntought等情态动词＋完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的 1.表示已经发生的情况。 1) must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“(昨天)一定……”。如： My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:” Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be (答案为C. 2) cant / couldnt have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“(昨天)一定没……”。如： Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldnt have received B. ought to have recei