高三总复习必修五uit1-unit5.doc

高三总复习必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists --------------制作人----王哲 学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词 学习重点：① conclude ② defeat ③ attend ④ expose ⑤ cure ⑥ blame ⑦ contribute ⑧ put forward ⑨ look into为重点掌握词汇； 学习难点：① conclude ② defeat ③ attend ④ expose ⑤ cure 学习过程： 自主学习 学习检测 1.边学习边完成下列问题： （1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. scientific adj. 科学的 11. put forward 提出 2. characteristic n.特征，特性 12.draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. analyse vt,分析 13.link to 把…和…联系起来 4. tphysician n. 内科医师，医生 14. apart from 除…以外 5. deadly adj. 致命的 6.victim n.受害者 7.enquiry n.询问 8. neighbourhood n.附近，邻近 9. severe adj. 严重的，剧烈的，严厉的 10. instruct vt.命令，指示，教导 (2) 词汇短语集中营： ①conclude vt. vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；conclusion n.　结束；结论 conclude sth.(from sth.) (from sth.)that... 推断出，断定 conclude sth. with sth. by doing sth. 以……结束 conclude sth. with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议 in conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是…… eg. These are facts；what do you conclude from them ？你能从中得出什么结论？ Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。 I will say，in conclusion，that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting. 最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。 We came to/ arrived at /reached the conclusion that he was against our plan. 我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。 ②defeat (defeated；defeated)vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败 eg.Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics. 张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。 The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.这个问题把我难住了 Lack of money defeated my plan.缺钱使我的计划落空。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再次失败。 易混辨析：win，beat，defeat (1)win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。win 后可跟双宾语，即win sb.sth.为某人赢(获)得某物；而win sb.意为“说服某人”。 win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward 赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏 (2)beat 译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。 (3)defeat