高中英语动词不定式课件资料.ppt

1. 作主语 2 用it作形式主语用不定式 It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth 2. 作宾语 need/want/require sth need/ want/ require doing sth need/ want/ require to be done 某事需要被做 3. 宾语补足语： 1）ask 类（v+sb to do sth） want / wish / order/ like /would like / help force /allow / permit /forbid / advise/ consider… She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. 1.He was made _________. go B. gone C. going D. to go 2.Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. cry；to cry B. crying；crying cry；cry D. to cry；cry 4. 作表语 5. 作状语 不定式：作目的、结果（only之后）和原因（v./adj.之后） 分词：作时间、条件、伴随、结果和原因（句首） 不定式作结果状语 only to, enough to ,too …to, never to That tool is too heavy to lift directly The temperature is high enough to change water into steam． He went home, only to find the door open and everything was gone. He left, never to come back. 不定式与它修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语是不定式中的动词所表示动作的逻辑主语或在句中能找到其逻辑主语。 He has a lot of work to do today． Do you have anything more to say 区别：Are you going to the ball to be held on New Year’s Eve？ 1.Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 2.The?assistant?works?very?hard.?She?is?always?the?first?_____?and?the?last?_____. A.?come,?leave???B.?coming,?leaving C.?to?come,?to?leave???D.?to?come,?leaving 解析：由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。再如： She is always the first student to arrive at school. 三、疑问词+动词不定式 2.Translation 1.我能听到你的声音真高兴。 4. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 * To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 一、用法 3 例外： It is no good /no use /no help + doing sth. It is no use arguing about it. 1 常用动名词 Learning English is very important. It is important to learn English. 1 v+只跟to do learn /agree/ask/o