意大利 不确定性规避维度分析.pptVIP

The extent to which people within a culture are made nervous by situations which they perceive as unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable 文化中的人们对于非结构化、状况不清楚以及不可预见性的紧张程度 In strong uncertainty avoidance cultures: -People tend to be rigid and intolerant -Strong need for rules, formal communication, planning, regulations, rituals, ceremonies and structured situations. 高不确定性规避的文化特点： -人们倾向于僵化和不容忍 -强烈需要规则，正式地沟通，有序的计划，法规，仪式，典礼和复杂的结构 In weak uncertainty avoidance cultures: People are more easygoing value diversity and are able to tolerate differences in belief and behavior. 而在低不确定性规避的文化中： 人们很容易相处 价值观多样性，能够包容不同的信仰和行为 意大利不确定性规避分析——数读1 意大利不确定性规避分析——数读2（与中国对比） 意大利不确定性规避分析——数读3（意、中、美对比） 意大利不确定性规避分析 At 75 Italy has a high score on uncertainty avoidance which means that as a nation Italians are not comfortable in ambiguous situations. Formality in Italian society is important and the Italian penal and civil code are complicated with clauses, codicils etc. 从图表中我们看出，意大利75分的高分说明：在意大利，人们更加倾向于规避风险。 因此，规范的形式在意大利是很重要的，意大利的刑法和民法的法典是注重形式并且又是很复杂的条文，就是为了来规避一切可能发生的风险。包括，他们很注重遗嘱，强烈需要按照规则来办事。 意大利不确定性规避分析 What is surprising for the foreigner is the apparent contradiction between all the existing norms and procedures and the fact that Italians don’t always comply with them. But in a bureaucratic country one learns very soon which the important ones are and which are not, in order to survive the red tape. In work terms high uncertainty avoidance results in large amounts of detailed planning. 令人惊讶的是所有现有的准则和程序实际上不总是符合意大利人们之间明显的矛盾。 但是，在意大利这样的官僚国家，人们为了生存必须要快速的学会这些规则并且适应这些繁琐的规则。而这种高不确定性规避文化在工作中的体现就是，大量详细的工作计划。 In Italy the combination of high masculinity and high uncertainty avoidance makes life very difficult and stressful. To release some of the tension that is built up during the day Italians need to have good and relaxing moments in their everyday life, enjoying a long meal or frequent coffee breaks. 因此，在意大利这种男性主义和高不确定性规避的国家文化下，使得人们的生活变得非常的艰难和有压力。 为了释放白天建立的紧张关系，意大利人每天需要很好的休息放松时间例如，就餐时间长和