四级词汇热点-名词导论.ppt

四级词汇热点分析 名词 1. 只做复数的集合名词： people, police, cattle, poultry e.g. The ____ was enormous then the famous singer gave a speech. A. police B. people C. spectator D.audience [D] 2. 单复数都可的名词： crew, committee, staff, public, personnel, family e.g. The committe disagrees on the application of the policy to the educational circle. 单复数取决于上下文。 3. 单复数含义不同的名词： 单数 复数 content 内容 具体所装东西；目录 custom 风俗习惯 海关，关税 pain 痛苦 努力（take pains to do sth.） quarter 四分之一 住处 （headquarters） regard 尊重，考虑 问候，致意 （give regards to） spirit 精神 情绪；酒精；酒 （in high/low spirits） 4. 后接介词on 的名词： stress, emphasis, influence, effect, impact, impression, comment 5. 后接介词to的名词： access, clue, exception, limit, reaction, right, solution, approach e.g. We have tried various ___ to the problem. A. approaches B. means C. accesses D. methods [A] 6. 与from搭配的名词 absence, protection, shelter, recovery, relief 7. 兼做形容词和动词的名词： content, double * content 作形容词时只能做表语和状语，不能做定语 e.g. be content with; be content to do sth. * content 的过去分词contented 可做表语、定语和状语 e.g. be contented with cf. contend v. 斗争，主张 8. 由动词衍生的名词： assurance, ensurance, insurance, arrival, maintenance, preference e.g. Nothing can shake our ___ that we will unite China eventually. A. insurance B. ensurance C. assurance D. maintenance [C assurance 确信，信念] cf. We received assurances that we would be respected. A letter of introuduction will be the ensurance of an interview with the president of the firm. e.g. She has a ___ for French novels, not Chinese novels. A. alternative B. substitute C. preference D. choice [C] 9. 以 “spect”为词根的名词： respect, aspect, prospect, perspective * prospect 期望，希望，景色 in prospect 在考虑中，有实现的希望 I see no prospect of his recovery. * perspective 透视图，远景，前途，观点 in perspective 以正确的观点 e.g. The fierce ___ of the robbers frightened the children. A. respect B. aspect C. prospect D. perspective [B 外表；外貌] 10. 以sense为词根的名词： sense, sensation, sensitivity, sentiment 1 sense * 感官，感觉；意义，意思; 判断力 in a sense; make sense; make sense of