一 英语写作常见错发分析(词性问题).docVIP

一 英语写作常见错误发分析(词性问题) 英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句，句型搭配，习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们在写作时稍不小心就酿成大祸。如: 1误用:Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here during it was being repaired. 改为：Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here while it was being repaired. 句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，在修车的时候，我就被困在那里了。 说明：during是介词，后接名词或代词，不接句子。又如：He confidently authorized me to act for him while he is abroad.他信任地委托我在他出国期间代行他的事务。 2误用：He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even it was only a speech to his old school. 改为：He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even if it was only a speech to his old school. 句意：如果他要演讲，他总是焦急不安，哪怕演讲是在以前呆过的学校进行。 说明：从语义上看，even和even if都可表示“即使”，但是两者的词性不同：even是副词，even if是连词。比如：It was cold there even if July。那里即使在七月，天气都很冷。 Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 3误用：With the cost of keeping money in the bank increases,so it’s spent faster。 改为：As the cost of keeping money in the bank increases,so it’s spent faster。 句意：随着在银行存钱的费用增加，人们的钱花得也更快了。 说明：虽然with和as均可以表示“随着”，但词性不同。With是介词，后接名词或代词，而as用于此义时是连词，后接句子。比较：He will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。People’s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 4误用：She crawled cross the floor,her eyes stinging from the smoke. 改为：She crawled across the floor,her eyes stinging from the smoke. 句意：她从地板上爬过去，眼睛被烟熏得直痛。 说明：across和cross均可以表示“横过，穿过”，但词性不同。across是介词，cross是动词。比较：cross the street横过马路/walk across the street走过马路；cross a river过河，渡河/swim across a river游过河 5误用：We were driving around outside when unfortunately three old ladies emerged from the hotel and came straightly across in front of us. 改为：We were driving around outside when unfortunately three old ladies emerged from the hotel and came straight across in front of us. 句意：我们正在外面开车兜风时，倒霉的是有三位老年妇女突然从饭店出来，直接从我们面前穿过。 说明：在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。straightly这个副词形式在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。比如：We enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit,straight（直的；直接的） from the garden:fresh orange juice,fresh fis