unit1 Festivals around the world基础知识.docVIP

Unit1 Festivals around the world 1．take place vi.发生 take one ’ s place就位；代替某人 take the place of...代替…… give place to sb./sth.让位于，被……代替 in place of＝instead of代替 in place在适当的位置；适合 ①Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。 ②Take your places for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。 take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。” happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 occur 比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。 2．starve vi. vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；急需；渴望(常与for连用) ①They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。 ②Hes starving_himself trying to lose weight.他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。 [归纳拓展] starve for sth. 渴望得到某物starve to death 饿死die of starvation 饿死be starving/starved 非常饥饿be starved of 急需；没有；缺乏 介词填空 (1)Millions of people starved________death during the war. (2)The lonely child is starving________companionship. (3)The children had been starved________love for years. (4)The poor beggar died________starvation. 3in memory of 为了纪念 They built a monument in memory of those who died in the Yushu Earthquake. 他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们建造了纪念碑。 【思维拓展】 in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意 in praise of 颂扬；歌颂　　　　in favour of 赞同；支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. A．in honour of B．in terms of C．in view of D．in favour of 4.dress up(使)盛装；(使)打扮；装饰 dress up for为……穿上盛装 dress up in穿着……服装打扮 dress sb.给……穿衣 be dressed in穿着…… ①The little girl dressed herself up as an angle. 这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。 ②She love dressing up in ancient clothes. 她喜欢穿古装打扮。 ③She dresses her children every morning. 她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。 ④She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红色的服装。 5．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；决窃 vt.愚弄；欺骗 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick o doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 ①She tricked him into giving her the money. 她诱使他把钱交给她。 ②H