【优化探究】(师用书)(外研版)2014届高三英语一轮总复习写作专项攻略四.pptVIP

书面表达的评分标准是把衔接与过渡作为重要标准来要求的。学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然。 一、使用过渡性词语 1．表递进关系的过渡词： besides，in addition，moreover，furthermore，whats more，whats worse，on the one hand...，on the other hand...等。 [例]　我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了。 (1)I dont like the dress；besides，its too expensive. (2)I dont like the dress；moreover，its too expensive. 2．表转折对比的过渡词： but，however，yet，instead，on the other hand，on the contrary，despite，in spite of，whereas，nevertheless等。 [例]　他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了。 (1)He thought he understood the problem，but he was mistaken. (2)He thought he understood the problem，however，he was mistaken. 3．表目的过渡词： for this reason/purpose，so that，in order to/that等。 [例]　为了让学生听清，老师提高了声音。 (1)The teacher raised his voice so that students could hear him clearly. (2)In order to make himself heared clearly，the teacher raised his voice. 4．表示因果关系的过渡性词语： because，as，since，for，thanks to，thus，therefore，as a result of，one reason is that...，another reason is that ...等。 [例]　由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 (1)As its raining，youd better take a taxi. (2)Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 5．表示列举事实的过渡性词语： for example/instance，such as，take...for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。 [例]　许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生。 (1)Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，for example. (2)Many great men have risen from poverty，for example，Lincoln and Edison. 6．表特定的顺序关系的过渡词： first，firstly，second，secondly，third，thirdly，above all，first of all，then，next，finally，in the end，at last，eventually等。 [例]　努力学习，最终你会成功的。 (1)Work hard，and you will succeed in the end. (2)Work hard，and you will succeed in time. 7．表示并列的过渡性词语： and，or，also，too，as well as，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，either...or...，not...but...等。 [例]　他不但给我建议，还给我钱。 (1)He gave me money as well as advice. (2)He gave me not only advice but also money. 8．表示条件的过渡性词语： if，unless，as/so long as，on condition that等。 [例]　只要有生命，就有希望。 (1)As long as there is life，there is hope. (2)Where there is life，there is hope. 9．表示让步关系的过渡性词语： as，though，even if/though，who(what，when，where