肾功能检验幻灯片.pptVIP

Biochemical Assessment of renal function The kidneys are paired organs lying in the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the vertebral column. Covered in a tough fibrous capsule. In gross structure, the kidneys are divided into an outer granular cortex and an inner striated medulla Regulation of osmolality of the body fluid Regulating the volume of the extracellular fluid Regulating concentrations of electrolytes of the extracellular fluid Regulation of acid-base balance Clearance of metabolic waste products urea, uric acid, creatinine Production of special substances erythropo