级数敛散性的判别法定稿-副本题库.doc

摘 要 级数有很多重要的性质，其中敛散性是级数的一个非常重要的性质，敛散性的判别方法也一直是人们研究的热点。通过判别级数的敛散性可以进一步了解级数的性质。本文探讨了正项级数、交错级数以及任意项级数敛散性的判别方法，正项级数通项的多变性,决定了判别正项级数敛散性的方法会有很多种当然由于通项的特殊性也会有特殊的判别方法本文通过归纳一些判别正项级数敛散性的方法,Abstract The series has a lot of important properties, which is the series convergence and divergence of a very important properties, criteria for convergence and divergence has been the focus of study. Through judging the convergence of series to further understand the series nature. This article of the series of positive terms, staggered series as well as any series convergence and divergence sexual discrimination method, a series of positive terms, staggered series, series of any general variability, determines the identification of series of positive terms, staggered series, any of the convergence of the series will have a variety of methods, mainly the Darren Bell discriminant method, Cauchy method, Leibniz method, Dirichlet discrimination method. Of course due to the particularity of the general will also have the special methods of discrimination. This paper summarized some criteria for positive term series and the convergence of alternate series method, let people in the learning process of convergence of series of discrimination can be a very good grasp of, and grasp the discrimination conditions. Key words: Series of positive terms, Alternating series, Convergence and divergence, Discrimination analysis method 目 录 第1章 绪论…………………………………………………………………1 第2章 正项级数敛散性的判别方法………………………………………2 2.1 基本判别方法 ……………………………………………………2 2.2 特殊判别方法 ……………………………………………………3 第3章 交错级数敛散性的判别方法………………………………………9 3.1 基本判别方法 ……………………………………………………9 3.2 特殊判别方法……………………………………………………10 第4章 任意项级数敛散性判别法 ………………………………………16 第5章 结论 ………………………………………………………………19 参考文献……………………………………………………………………20 致谢…………………………………………………………………………22 第1章 绪 论 级数理论的发展经历了一个相当漫长的时期，17世纪到18世纪?，可以说是级数理论发展的黄金时期，先是1669年夏牛顿详细写下关于级数研究的论文《用无限多项方程的分析学》,然后是莱布尼兹用同样的方法得到了结果，再然后是格雷戈、泰勒，并且发展了泰勒定理，还有拉格朗日、斯特林等一系列的数学家级数理论的研究都做出了巨大的贡献。 无穷级数在18世纪的形成发展，促成了数学家在19世纪建立无