选修6模块56.doc

选修6 模块56 攻克要点 重点词汇 经典短语 热点语法 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法；虚拟语气在wish 后的用法及在一些特殊句或含蓄条件句中的用法 重点单词点击 【词条1】refuse 【课文原句】When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein’s new wife… (Page58) 【点拨】refuse在本句中用作及物动词，意思是“拒绝”，后常用跟动词不定式作宾语。如： I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal. Mother flatly refused to go back into the hospital. 【拓展】①refuse用作及物动词时还有“不接受，谢绝（别人东西）”的意思。如： Mrs Sutton refused a second piece of cake. Their offer is too good to refuse. ②refuse后加双宾语，构成refuse sb sth结构，意思是“拒绝给予某人某物”。如： The US authorities refused him a visa. ③refuse还可以用作名词，意思是“废料，废物”。 【词条2】fear 【课文原句】I woke, shaking with fear. (Page 59) 【点拨】fear在句中是名词，意思是“害怕，恐惧”，后常跟介词of ，for 或者同位语从句 ，常见的搭配有in fear (of)，for fear of/that。如： My fear of dentists dates back to when I was a child. Helen didn’t want to get out of bed, for fear of waking her husband. He thought he heard something and glanced round in fear. Alice dared not tell her father the truth, for fear that she would be scolded by him. 【拓展】①fear还可以用作动词，意思是“害怕，恐惧；担心”，后常加宾语从句或者动词不定式作宾语。如： Einstein feared that other German scientists would build a nuclear bomb first. Women feared to go out at night. ②fear用作动词时，还常见这些搭配：fear the worst“想到（会）发生最坏的事情”；fear for “为……担忧”。如： When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. Mary feared for her son’s safety. ③fear的形容词形式为fearful，意思是“担心的，害怕的”。 【词条3】treat 【课文原句】Donaville thinks scientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product. (page62) 【点拨】treat在句中是及物动词，意思是“对待，看待”，常和介词like或者as搭配，意思是“把……看作”。如： Even though they were much younger, we treated them as equals. She treated me like one of the family. 【拓展】treat用作动词时其他的意思： ①“处理；讨论”。如： Please treat this information as completely confidential. ②“治疗，医治”。如： Nowadays malaria can be treated with drugs. ③“请客，招待，款待”，常用结构treat sb to sth。如： We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy. I treated myself to a new dress. treat还可以用作名词，意思是“招待，款待；意外的乐事，幸事