[四川大学]计算机网络通信4-2.pptVIP

4.6 Routing in the Internet The Global Internet consists of Autonomous Systems (AS) interconnected with each other: Stub AS: small corporation Multihomed AS: large corporation (no transit) Transit AS: provider Two-level routing: Intra-AS: administrator is responsible for choice Inter-AS: unique standard Internet AS Hierarchy 4.6.1 Intra-AS Routing Also known as Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) Most common IGPs: RIP: Routing Information Protocol OSPF: Open Shortest Path First IGRP: Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (Cisco propr.) RIP ( Routing Information Protocol) Distance vector algorith