高中化学方程式汇总全(含离子式).docVIP

一、非金属单质（F2，Cl2,O2,S,N2,P,C,Si，H）1、氧化性：F2+H2===2HF (阴暗处爆炸)??????????????????????????? F2+Xe(过量)==XeF2???? 2F2(过量)+Xe==XeF4 ?(XeF4是强氧化剂，能将Mn2+氧化为MnO4–)nF2+2M===2MFn(M表示大部分金属)???? 2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 (水是还原剂)????????? 2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O F2+2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2 ?????????????????????????? F2+2NaBr===2NaF+Br2 F2+2NaI===2NaF+I2 ?????????????????????????????? 7F2(过量)+I2===2IF7 F2+Cl2(等体积)===2ClF (ClF属于类卤素：ClF+H2O==HF+HClO )3F2(过量)+Cl2===2ClF3 (ClF3+3H2O==3HF+HClO3 ) Cl2+H2 2HCl (将H2在Cl2点燃；混合点燃、加热、光照发生爆炸) 3Cl2+2P 2PCl3 ???????????? Cl2+PCl3 PCl5 ?????? Cl2+2Na 2NaCl 3Cl2+2Fe 2FeCl3 ????????? Cl2+Cu