《自然系统》（1758年）,鲫鱼这个种的模式标本就是金.docVIP

世界著名分类学家林萘的名著《自然系统》（1758年），鲫鱼这个种的模式标本就是金鱼，因为指明尾鳍是三叉的和双尾的；林萘所著《Fauna suecia》（1745年），书中鲫鱼图也是双尾金鱼，林萘认为这是正常鲫鱼。World-renowned taxonomists Linnes famous natural system (1758), crucian carp is the type specimens of goldfish, as specified in the trigeminal and double tail fin is the tail; Lin naphthalene book Fauna suecia (1745 years) The book is also a two-tailed goldfish, carp map, Linne think this is normal carp.林萘更早的文章——瑞典皇家科学院（1740年）第一期中，是用金鱼标本描述的Carassius auratus (Cyprinus auratus)。所以Carassius auratus是金鱼的学名。Linne earlier article - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1740) The first period, is described specimens of goldfish Carassius auratus (Cyprinus auratus). Therefore, goldfish Carassius auratus is the scientific name. 金鱼的半家化饲养 Half of keeping goldfish home 出于佛教徒行善积德的目的，在唐朝人们建立了“放生池”。而野外偶有捕获的金鲫鱼由于稀有而神秘，被人们认为是神物，自然是放生的对象。Buddhists do good Jide for the purpose of the people in the Tang Dynasty established the pond and released. The occasional wild golden carp caught a rare and mysterious as was thought to be held sacred, the natural object is released.金鲫鱼被放养在“放生池”中，佛教徒和寺院僧众偶尔喂以食物，正是野生鲫鱼半家养化饲养的开始。Golden carp were stocked in the pond and released, the Buddhist monks and monasteries occasionally fed with food, it is semi-domesticated of the wild carp start feeding.据载，浙江等地的金鲫鱼数量较多，最早将金鲫鱼放养与“放生池”的也是浙江嘉兴与杭州两地。It contains, Zhejiang and other places large number of gold carp, golden carp stocking and the first will be Free Life Pond is also between Jiaxing and Hangzhou.?? 我国池养金鱼应始于南宋时期，至今已有近900年的历史。经过长期的人工培育，品种逐渐增多，特别是的近代遗传科My goldfish pond should be started in the Southern Song Dynasty, has been nearly 900 years of history.学发达以后，采用了各种杂交方法，新奇异种不断出现，目前金鱼的种类已达到300余个。After learning developed, using a variety of hybrid methods, novel heterogeneous emerging, the current type of goldfish has reached more than 300. 在北宋时代，金鲫不但引起诗人骚客的雅兴，而且也受到达官贵族，特别是皇族的赏识。In the Northern Song Dynasty, gold carp caused not only a poet poets Elegant Fashion, but also by the nobles, especially th