选修七 unit3 grammar.ppt

Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ______. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 2. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. _______ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told　　　 D. Telling 二.什么时候用被动语态 ＊ 强调动作的承受者 ＊ 不知道动作的发出者 ＊ 没有必要说出动作的发出者 He was punished by his father. He was told to have a short rest. This kind of change is called chemical change. V-ing 形式表示的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。 V-ing 的用法： 3). It’s no use/no good/nice/fun doing sth It’s a waste of time/ a good pleasure doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to