深圳2012新版上教八年级上 Unit 1 基础教案--Encyclopaedia.docVIP

Unit 1 Encyclopaedia --基础教案 一、Key words human adj.人的,人类的 n. [c]人，人类= human being the human body 人体eg: It can get into the human body and cause disease. Dogs can hear much better than humans. 【新词强化训练】 We are all h_____________ beings. Wolves will not usually attack h____________. These robots are just like h _______________. inventor n.[c]发明家 eg: Leonardo Da Vinci is a famous Italian inventor. invent v. 发明,创造（指发明创造出来的是以前没有的东西） eg: Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb. invention n.发明，创造 eg: The invention of the computer brings us a lot of convenience. musician n.音乐家 music n. 音乐 musical adj.音乐的 He is going to be a musician when he grows up. 一首乐曲__________ 听音乐 ____________ 后缀ian表示“...地方的人；...职业的人” Australia—Australian physician内科医生 scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 知识拓展： ist是表示“人”的职业类词汇的后缀: science ist scientist art ist artist piano ist pianist violin ist violinist born v. 出生(过去分词形式) bear—bore—born 短语： be born on +出生日期 be born in +出生地,用于过去或将来时 Michael Jordan was born in 1963. He was born in Jilin Province on May 3, 1979. Her baby will be born next week. ability n.[c]才能,能力 eg: She has the ability to pass the exam, but she must work harder. 短语： have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事’m sure he has the ___________ to finish ___________(draw) the horse. perhaps adv.可能，大概 eg: I don’t know where she is–perhaps she’s still at work. 【词语辨析：】maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably这四个词都意为 “可能”，但表示的可能性的大小不同： (1)maybe “或许，大概”， 主要用于非正式场合，常用语口语中，语气比perhaps 轻。 Maybe they will let me go. (2)perhaps “也许，可能” 含有“也许是，也许不是”的意，指小于一半的可能性，较多的含有“不大可能”之意。 But perhaps they don’t know that yet. (3)possibly “可能，或者，也许” 可能性较大，。 Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attack. (4)probably “很可能，大概”，这组词中可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 This is probably the best vacation I’ve ever had. include v.包括，包含