粗谈英文与中文在结构上的差异.docVIP

英???????????????????文 英文 中???????????????????文 中文 S + V S + V I stood in line for a whole hour. But when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign “Full Up” was shown. I was mad. I stood in line for a whole hour. But when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign “Full Up” was shown. I was mad. 可以不要主詞 可以不要主词 排隊排了整整一個鐘頭，輪到我的時候，客滿了，氣死我了。 排队排了整整一个钟头，轮到我的时候，客满了，气死我了。 S + V S + V Im tired/hungry. Im tired/hungry. 可以不要動詞 可以不要动词 我累了/我餓了。 我累了/我饿了。 時態(動詞變化) 时态(动词变化) I walk to the office every day. I walk to the office every day. I walked to the office yesterday. I walked to the office yesterday. 動詞沒有變化 动词没有变化 我每天走路上班。 我每天走路上班。 我昨天走路上班。 我昨天走路上班。 V + to V / V + V-ing V + to V / V + V-ing I need to go to the bathroom. I need to go to the bathroom. It starts raining . It starts raining . 動詞+動詞 动词+动词 我要上廁所 。 我要上厕所 。 開始下雨了。 开始下雨了。 N + Adj. N + Adj. Whos the pretty girl with long hair standing at the door ? Whos the pretty girl with long hair standing at the door ? 形容詞+名詞 形容词+名词 站在門口長頭髮的漂亮女孩是誰？ 站在门口长头发的漂亮女孩是谁？ Wh- + V + S? Wh- + V + S? Who is she? Who is she? Where are you? Where are you? 主詞+動詞+ 疑問詞？ 主词+动词+疑问词？ 她是誰 ？ 她是谁 ？ / 你在哪裡 ？ /你在哪里 ？ active/passive voice active/passive voice The clothes have been washed clean. The clothes have been washed clean. 可以不用被動語態 可以不用被动语态 衣服洗乾淨了。 衣服洗干净了。 conjunction(一句子只能用一個) conjunction(一句子只能用一个) I was sick, so I didnt go to school. I was sick, so I didnt go to school. Although he is lazy, he is clever. Although he is lazy, he is clever. 連接詞可成對的使用 连接词可成对的使用 因為我病了， 所以沒上學。 因为我病了， 所以没上学。 雖然他很懶，但是他很聰明。 虽然他很懒，但是他很聪明。 ＊播出日期：95年1月4、5日 ＊播出日期：95年1月4、5日 Theme: Parts of Speech詞類 Theme: Parts of Speech词类 Part詞類 Part词类 Explanation說明 Explanation说明 Example範例 Example范例 Nouns Nouns 名詞 名词 are names of people, places and qualities are names of people, places and qualities man; desk; happiness man; desk; happiness Taipei; Christina Taipei; Christina Verbs Verbs 動詞 动词 describe actions, states describe acti