人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义(附练习答案).docVIP

人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义 Unit 3 Ⅰ. 要点导读 重点单词 1. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do? P17 amount n. 通常用amount of sth数量；数额，一般修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。The amount of the money that he has wasted is about $10,000. a large amount of与a large number of都可表示大量的，但修饰不可数名词；修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted. A large number of issues have been raised at the meeting. 2. Permit me to lead the way, sir. P17 permit 1 vt. “允许；许可，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即permit doing sth；其后接复合宾语时，要用permit sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”。The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. We don’t permit talking loudly in the reading-room. Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself. 2 n. “执照；许可证permission是其名词形式，with / without sb’s permission with / without the permission of sb表示经过 / 未经某人允许。When the police asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt. With the teacher’s permission, she went home earlier than usual. 3. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. P18 stare vi. “盯；凝视盯着……看要用stare at sth只能用在固定短语中The old man was staring, thinking. Do you like being stared at in public Don’t stare him in the face. He is a little nervous. stare at与 glare at的区别： stare at表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作盯着看；凝视； glare at表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作怒目而视。Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. 4. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. P18 spot 1 vt. “发觉；找出，其后可接that从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。 He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the bank-note was fake. Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 2 n. “污点；地点。How can I get rid of the spots on my clothes? This is the very spot where the accident happened. 5. Patience, Mr Adams. P18 patience n. [U] “忍耐力耐心，with patience耐心地；have no patience with…对忍无可忍。I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience