01_颜色基本概念汇编.pptVIP

June 2001 July 2002 如何观察颜色 光的折射 当白光通过棱镜时发生折射 折射后的光色分解成以下颜色: 光的折射 我们还可以通过其他途径看到光谱 光的性质 白光 光是由三个基本颜色组成的: 红色、绿色和蓝色 将三个颜色混合在一起，这就是“加色混合” 光的性质 光的性质 在低压钠灯下（相当于路灯），红色是最容易发生异构的颜色 光的异构现象 物 体 当光线照射在物体表面时,一部分波长（颜色）的光线被吸收,一部分被反射 如何观察物体 颜色的分类 在可见光谱中，颜色可以分基本色调、次要色调和第三类色调 颜色的分类 次要色调：两个基本色调相互混合 第三类色调：两个次要色调相互混合 颜色（减色混合） 什么是颜色? 所有的颜色是由基本色调和次要色调混合后得出来的。 但是，要想准确定义一个颜色，还必须要考虑以下的因素： 色调（主要色调和次要色调） 深浅（明暗程度） 饱和度（鲜艳程度） 颜色是什么？ 色品- 亮 或者暗? 色调的变化关系 例如： 蓝色 + 紫色 或 蓝色 + 绿色 色调的明暗度 颜色的纯净度 总结 颜色的特性 色调（色彩、色相） 色品（亮度 / 暗度） 色度（纯度、色饱和度） Most light sources are made up of incandescent solids (the sun, certain flames, lightbulbs, fluorescent lights). The objects lit up (the moon, clouds, physical objects), which act solely as a diffuser (by reflection or transmission) of the light received, constitute the secondary light sources. Light radiations perceived by our eyes are distinguished not only by their intensity, but also by their qualitative characteristics: their colours. The colour which we perceive is the qualification of the light, emitted by the light source or reflected off the lit-up object. This is therefore the function of the nature of the light source and of the nature of the lit-up object. Artists who paint are familiar with the mixing of colours and know that if a blue and a yellow are mixed on a sheet of white paper, a green will be obtained. Subtractive synthesis is the mixing of colourant materials which absorb part of the light energy reflected by the coloured area. There are three primary colours: Red - Yellow - Blue Mixing of two primary colours gives the result of a secondary colour; - Red + Yellow = Orange - Yellow + Blue = Green - Blue + Red = Purple This is the process used in aquarelle painting, etc... This is what especially interests us. Around the Globe Designates color - is it Blue, Red, Yellow, Green or shades in between. The color wheel reads BRYG Blue - Red - Yellow - Green This corresponds to the colours position