实验二运算符重载.docVIP

实验二 运算符重载 班级 09计算机2班 学号 X 姓名 吴建豪 实验目的： 学习运用运算符重载 实验任务： 1、要求为复数类重载“+”、“ -”、“”、“”，输出复数的形式为a+bi。 2、定义RMB类，数据成员有yuan、jiao、fen，请为该类定义构造函数、并重载“+”、“-”、“”、“”。考虑类型的转换。输出的格式：X元y角z分。 设计思路 对运算符“+”、“ -”、“”、“”进行运算符重载，使其适用于复数运算，然后考虑类型的转换。 2.列出代码 220_1.cpp: #includeiostream.h class complex { public: complex operator + (complex c2); complex operator - (complex c2); friend ostream operator (ostream ,complex); friend istream operator (istream ,complex); private: double real; double imag; }; complex complex::operator + (complex c2) { complex c; c.real=real+c2.real; c.imag=imag+c2.imag; return c; } complex complex::operator - (complex c2) { complex c; c.real=real-c2.real; c.imag=imag-c2.imag; return c; } ostream operator (ostream output,complex c) { output(c.real+c.imagi)endl; return output; } istream operator (istream input,complex c) { coutPlease Input:; inputc.realc.imag; return input; } void main() { complex c1,c2; cinc1c2; coutc1:c1; coutc2:c2; coutc1+c2:c1+c2; coutc1-c2:c1-c2; } 220_2.cpp: #includeiostream.h #includemath.h class complex { public: complex(int a,int b,int c) { yuan=a; jiao=b; fen=c; } complex(){} complex(double rmb) { double a,b; a=b=rmb; yuan=(int)a; jiao=((int)(b*10))%10; fen=((int)(rmb*100))%10; } friend complex operator + (complex c1,complex c2); friend complex operator - (complex c1,complex c2); friend ostream operator (ostream ,complex); friend istream operator (istream ,complex); private: int yuan; int jiao; int fen; }; complex operator + (complex c1,complex c2) { double a1,a2,result; a1=(int)c1.yuan+(double)c1.jiao/10+(double)c1.fen/100; a2=(int)c2.yuan+(double)c2.jiao/10+(double)c2.fen/100; result=a1+a2; return complex((int)result,abs(((int)(result*10)%10)),abs(((int)(result*100)%10))); } complex operator - (complex c1,complex c2) { double a1,a2,result; a1=(int)c1.yuan+(double)c1.jiao/10+(double)c1.fen/100; a2=(int)c2.yuan+(d